Showing posts with label ecology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ecology. Show all posts

Aqua Shock: The Water Crisis in America Review

Aqua Shock: The Water Crisis in America
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Aqua Shock: The Water Crisis in America Review"Aqua Shock: The Water Crisis in America," by Susan J. Marks, is a boring hodgepodge of facts and figures. It reads like some of the mind-numbing textbooks that I had to endure during my high school years. This book breathes no life or depth into the topic...and that is very sad because the worldwide water crisis is an immensely fascinating topic. How could the author get so lost in the trees that she misses the forest?
I love this topic. I've spent many months of my retirement years taking college-level seminar courses on the water crisis. I've read a number of major books and countless academic papers and government documents on the topic. I've heard enlightened seminar students deliver stimulating presentations on a wide variety of in-depth worldwide water crisis research studies. I prepared my own report on the water crisis currently facing Australia. So, it was with great interest and enthusiasm that I agreed to read and review "Aqua Shock" for the Early Reviewer program at LibraryThing. What a disappointment!
The water crisis is about as complex as most topics can get. It needs authors that can cut through the minutiae and help readers understand the underlying issues. Instead, Susan Marks writes like a cheerleader-type teacher trying to wake up an early morning class of disinterested ninth-graders. For example, the book begins: "America is running out of water! Sooner rather than later, your tap could run dry." This same introductory chapter closes with these words: "Water is a broad issue and -- through the lens of 'Aqua Shock' -- anything but dry, so let's get started." She peppers the book with information about potentially fun, interactive Internet sites that readers can visit to play with water facts. For example, in one paragraph that seemingly comes out of nowhere between two unrelated paragraphs, she says: "The amount of water that falls from the sky in an ordinary rainstorm might surprise you. Learn more about it with the U.S. Geological Survey's interactive calculator..." and here she provides the Internet address. I audible groaned when I read on page 143 that the United States needs "a big kahuna of water" implying that we needed a Cabinet-level national water officer.
The book has glaring factual errors. On page 23 (and repeated again on page 28), she attributes Joseph Dellapenna, internationally known water law expert and professor at Villanova University School of Law as saying this: "While the population of the United States doubled between 1950 and 1980, per capita water consumption increased sixfold during the same period." Now, I don't go around keeping obscure data in my head, but I suspect that most informed readers would immediately know that the population of the United States did not double between 1950 and 1980. It doubled between 1950 and the present day. I doubt the error was Dellapenna's, and it is certainly the type of error that an author or editor should have spotted and corrected. It makes me fear for other glaring errors that may dot this text that I did not spot.
As a retired academic research librarian, I've read countless term papers by college students who have amassed a dozen or so related academic papers on a topic and are attempting to bring them together into a cogent term paper. This book reads exactly like the type of student who misses the point...the type of student who does excellent research, but just can't put it all together into a cogent whole.
Don't read or buy this book; save your time and money. There are far better books on the topic. As a starter, read chapter two, "Emerging Water Shortages," in Lester Brown's book "Plan B: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble." The Earth Policy Institute makes this book available free on the Internet, each chapter being a separate, easy-to-read PDF document. Other interesting and insightful overviews are "Water: The Fate of Our Most Precious Resource," by Marq DeVilliers, and "Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water, Revised Edition" by Marc Reisner. But above all, do inform yourself about the current worldwide water crisis. It is real and alarming.
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The Green Blue Book: The Simple Water-Savings Guide to Everything in Your Life Review

The Green Blue Book: The Simple Water-Savings Guide to Everything in Your Life
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The Green Blue Book: The Simple Water-Savings Guide to Everything in Your Life ReviewWhile we're all familiar with the term carbon footprint, it's helpful to know the impact we make on our finite water supply. This is serious stuff but we've used the book at gatherings as a sort of game to learn how much we've stressed Mother Earth with our avocado or iced tea or roast chicken. A good resource for helping young people think about their behaviors.The Green Blue Book: The Simple Water-Savings Guide to Everything in Your Life Overview

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The Monkey Wrench Gang (P.S.) Review

The Monkey Wrench Gang (P.S.)
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The Monkey Wrench Gang (P.S.) ReviewEdward Abbey (1927-1989) is a touchstone for anyone involved in the radical environmental movement. Abbey, who looks like the product of a union between William James and John Muir, churned out numerous books and essays concerning the American Southwest and its wondrous natural beauty. His best known work is this novel, "The Monkey Wrench Gang," a fictional tale about four nature lovers who decide to wage relentless war against America's manic desire to spread the industrial system into every corner of the country. Abbey apparently based some of the characters in the book on real people he knew during his life in the boonies. It is important to remember this while you read the book because it will scare the heck out of you that people like this actually exist.
Abbey does not waste much time introducing the reader to his main characters. There is Seldom Seen Smith, a jack Mormon and river rafter who rambles around the countryside when he's not visiting his three wives. Seldom Seen quickly hooks up with Bonnie Abbzug, a Brooklyn born beauty with a predilection for older men and geodesic domes. Abbzug's flame of the moment is Doc Sarvis, an aging surgeon with a propensity for spouting off about nature and history when he's not operating on a patient. Finally, there is the hero of the story, George Washington Hayduke, a Vietnam vet who returns to his home only to discover bulldozers raping his beloved country. When the four meet up on a river-rafting excursion, Doc throws his checkbook into the ring so the four can go on an environmental rampage of astonishing proportions. No bulldozer, bridge, or member of the area's Search and Rescue team (run by the nefarious Bishop Love) is safe from the monkeywrenching activities of these four ecoterrorists.
Abbey describes the destruction of industrial equipment in loving detail. The first excursion is at a construction site, in which the gang cuts wires, pours karo syrup in gas tanks, and pours sand in the engines. Subsequent missions involve driving equipment into lakes, pulling up survey stakes, destroying an oil drilling station, and rolling boulders over pick-up trucks. Whenever trouble shows up, the four melt into the rugged terrain of the Southwest, a land of desolate wastes interspersed with stunning plateaus, mountains, and rivers. Abbey's eye for beauty rarely fails in his descriptions of these haunting images. Even the most hardened soul will feel a real kinship with our vanishing wilderness after reading this novel.
This novel is a masterwork of complexity, as Abbey juggles several themes simultaneously without missing a beat. One of these themes is, of course, the ferocity of nature. I interpreted Hayduke to be nature personified. His gruff and grungy appearance, his ability to become one with his environment, and his unbridled fury at the evil unfolding around him seem to represent the forces of nature itself. Hayduke is unrelenting in his quest to stop the destruction, even willing to resort to violence against the perpetrators whenever he sees fit. The other three characters act as a restraint on Hayduke, at least to some extent, but they also represent the various stages of humanity removed from nature. Seldom Seen Smith takes part in some of George's wilder escapades because he is closer to the environment. Bonnie and Sarvis, since they live in the city, tend to oppose many of George's plans and methods. Abbey is saying, and I may be wrong, that the farther some of us get away from the wilderness the less we are willing to do whatever is necessary to prevent the rampant destruction of the environment.
There is no doubt that Abbey was an extremely intelligent man. His writing ability is amazingly brilliant, with numerous jokes, word plays, and multi-layered dialogue thrown in at breakneck speed. For those familiar with Ambrose Bierce or Mark Twain, Abbey will seem like an old friend. Like those two august figures of American letters, Abbey is an iconoclast, always willing to take painful swipes at any institution, accepted belief, or know-it-all jerks with absolutist values. Even environmentalists take a few shots on the chin in this book (For example, George never misses a chance to throw his beer cans out the window). Abbey's tendency to make politically incorrect comments and jokes is sure to anger many people who, in their quest to lecture us about their idea of a perfect world, accidentally left their sense of humor in the trunk of their brand new SUV. In short, when Abbey comes out swinging, be sure to duck.
"The Monkey Wrench Gang" is truly an American classic, embodying just the right amount of rugged individualism, distrust of authority figures, and old-fashioned violence Americans love so well. About the only problem with the book is some of the environmentalists go nuts and try to pull a Hayduke in their own backyards. Abbey was careful to make the violence a bit cartoonish at times, perhaps to cover his own back in case someone gets a little carried away. Still, this is an entertaining that also gives an inside view of the environmentalist mindset. If you like great scenery and great writing, you will enjoy this novel.The Monkey Wrench Gang (P.S.) Overview

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Easy Green Living: The Ultimate Guide to Simple, Eco-Friendly Choices for You and Your Home Review

Easy Green Living: The Ultimate Guide to Simple, Eco-Friendly Choices for You and Your Home
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Easy Green Living: The Ultimate Guide to Simple, Eco-Friendly Choices for You and Your Home ReviewEvery day I have questions about how to have a healthier household and family--how do I choose sunblock, do my laundry, be a responsible home owner, feed my children, choose a shampoo, a car, carpet, sheets....?? Phew, it is endless. But Renee Loux, in her book Easy Green Living, presents you with all of the information and choices so you can make the most informed decision possible. Nobody wants to expose their children to toxic chemicals or dump toxins into the ocean, for example, but unwittingly, we continuously do. While reading Easy Green Living, instead of inciting a major freak-out (in me!) or sounding didactic, Loux takes a heartfelt, gentle, and passionate approach--encouraging baby steps (and grand leaps, if possible) of change towards a healthy, vitality-filled life.
I have already changed my household cleaning products and rituals. (My children now lovingly wipe the counters with citrus-smelling spray, because they like the smell.) And I am so motivated to change the other things in my life that are possible to change. Loux covers everything from linens and face cream, where to dump old cell phones to retrofitting toilets, safe cookware to curbing waste, deodorant, plastics, and energy efficient appliances.
Easy Green Living truly is an encyclopedia of knowledge, soundly researched (30+ pages of footnotes..Yikes!) that will stay in my kitchen for quick reference, when it's not on my bedside table for devouring before bed.Easy Green Living: The Ultimate Guide to Simple, Eco-Friendly Choices for You and Your Home Overview

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Total Energy Independence for the United States: A Twelve-Year Plan Review

Total Energy Independence for the United States: A Twelve-Year Plan
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Total Energy Independence for the United States: A Twelve-Year Plan ReviewI liked the book, it presents the issue with nuclear energy (and their solutions by advanced inherently safe fast reactors, IFR and PRISM, and closed fuel cycles with virtually no long term radioactive waste) in a brief form, understandable to non-experts, along with quantitative estimates of future needs in power and hydrogen infrastructure to displace fossil fuels. It also discusses other factors necessary for hydrogen infrastructure, price estimates of all the parts of the plan, some ideas in implementation, and provides verifiable references to respective sources.
I miss a discussion about synthetic fuels besides hydrogen, namely methanol or dimethyl ester synfuels, which can replace gasoline and diesel fuels respectively, without any major modifications in contemporary engines, and which can be fabricated from onside hydrogen production, from CO2 in air and H, see http://www.lanl.gov/news/index.php/fuseaction/home.story/story_id/12554Total Energy Independence for the United States: A Twelve-Year Plan Overview

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A Pivotal Moment: Population, Justice, and the Environmental Challenge Review

A Pivotal Moment: Population, Justice, and the Environmental Challenge
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A Pivotal Moment: Population, Justice, and the Environmental Challenge Review"A Pivotal Moment" is a mixed bag. On the positive side, contributors like Brian O'Neill, Robert Engelman and Lynne Gaffikin provide persuasive evidence that stabilizing populations is key to addressing environmental problems. This core message is important and timely, given that the population / environment connection seems to have largely disappeared from environmental discourse in the past two decades, at least in the United States.
On the negative side, however,the discussion here is relentlessly anthropocentric. In almost 400 pages, there is hardly a mention that any other species besides good old Homo sapiens might deserve some of the land, water, and other resources that humanity is ever more thoroughly appropriating.

"Sustainability" in these pieces inevitably means sustaining more people in ease and comfort. There is a lot of talk about women's reproductive rights--but no discussion, anywhere, about other species' right to continued existence.
All the contributors to "A Pivotal Moment" agree that women have an unalienable right to have as many children as they want. The assumption is that this is OK environmentally, because "as many as they want" typically means less than currently. But of course, it need not mean that. As one of the pieces does point out, in some countries, a major impediment to reducing fertility rates is women's and men's desire for lots of kids.
In a world with 6.9 billion people (and counting), do people really have the right to have as many children as they want? Remember, if you say "yes," that includes "the Octomom" and Joe Jessup, the Utah patriarch smiling out from this month's National Geographic in a picture with his five wives and forty-six children.

I don't think a real environmentalist can support an unlimited right to reproduction in an overcrowded world, anymore than they can support a right to unlimited consumption. If only because, first, we want to preserve reasonable, limited rights to consume and procreate for future generations; and second, because we want to preserve the very existence of the ten million or so other species with whom we (more and more grudgingly, it seems) share our planet.
In any case, it would have been nice to read a real debate about such issues in this book! Instead, everyone is singing from the same hymnal. "More rights and opportunities for everyone will lead to environmental protection."
Maybe, but maybe not. If not, what then?A Pivotal Moment: Population, Justice, and the Environmental Challenge Overview

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EcoMind: Changing the Way We Think, to Create the World We Want Review

EcoMind: Changing the Way We Think, to Create the World We Want
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EcoMind: Changing the Way We Think, to Create the World We Want ReviewEcoMind is not an "environmental" book. It is a book about power. It addresses how and why we have lost our own sense of agency and some ways to realize the power we need individually and as a society to create the world we want. Here is what BookList says about EcoMind:
In her eighteenth book, the paradigm-altering Lappe asks why we've failed to effectively address environmental problems. Delving into neuroscience, anthropology, and history, and sharing her own extensive field experiences, she argues that perception is key. She surgically disassembles "seven thought traps," or discouraging environmentalist messages that arouse guilt, fear, and despair instead of a sense of mission. On the positive side, she presents fascinating interpretations of "six human traits we can count on," including cooperation, empathy, fairness, creativity, and the fact that we are "doers." Brimming with useful information and analysis pertaining to developing renewable energy and eradicating waste, Lappe's lucid extrapolation of the core lesson of ecology, that everything is connected, also offers galvanizing dissections of the intensifying influence of corporations on government and the derailment of democracy. Equally compelling are her insights into how accelerating wealth inequality contributes to environmental degradation as well as poverty and why struggling people support "policies that hurt them." Lappe's recalibrated guide to becoming ecominded affirms our "capacity to rethink our world" and provides many urgent reasons to do so.
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The Green Book: The Everyday Guide to Saving the Planet One Simple Step at a Time Review

The Green Book: The Everyday Guide to Saving the Planet One Simple Step at a Time
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The Green Book: The Everyday Guide to Saving the Planet One Simple Step at a Time Review"The Green Book" is not so much a cohesive manuel on how to save the planet as much as a collection of little paragraphs highlighting insignificant things which would have minimal positive impact on the Earth. While there are paragraphs on insulating your home and sustainable forest products most of the book focuses on such things as consuming fewer staples, buying unwrapped candy (wrappers are difficult to recycle) and using non-petroluem based lipstick. (After reading that section I had visions of a woman driving her Denali across town to Whole Foods to buy all new make-up.)
The book is also riddled with factual errors. For example, in the section on phone books the authors stated that "Telephone books make up almost 10 percent of waste at dump sites." A visitor to the dump would be hard pressed to find a single phone book amongst the thousands of tons of asphalt shingles, old carpet, construction debris and other household waste that really fill the nation's dumps.
Although somewhat dated a much better book on this subject is "The Consumer's Guide to Effective Environmental Choices: Practical Advice from the Union of Concerned Scientists." It details which consumer activities are the most harmful and least harmful and what everyday people can do to lessen their footprint on the environment. While it does not have cute little vignettes by Jennifer Aniston or Justin Timberlake it is written by real scientists who have provide a thought provoking analysis of environmental issues.The Green Book: The Everyday Guide to Saving the Planet One Simple Step at a Time Overview

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