Showing posts with label essays. Show all posts
Showing posts with label essays. Show all posts

The Best War Ever: Lies, Damned Lies, and the Mess in Iraq Review

The Best War Ever: Lies, Damned Lies, and the Mess in Iraq
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The Best War Ever: Lies, Damned Lies, and the Mess in Iraq ReviewAs the promise of a quick victory in Iraq fades on the horizon, and the reality of a long, messy and costly occupation emerges, authors Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber's timely book "The Best War Ever: Lies Damned Lies, and the Mess in Iraq" examines the details behind the propaganda and the headlines that led to the war in Iraq. The authors' main point is that the wave of propaganda and lies continues, and while this is a multi million business that successfully 'sold' the war to Americans, the campaign isn't reality. Those who created the war, coveted the war, profit from it, and sold it are immersed in an incredible, dangerous fantasy of 'victory' 'liberty' and the spread of 'democracy.' Meanwhile those who chose to read this book are likely to be those who haven't drunk the cool-aid and are probably already opposed to the war for a variety of reasons. While I'd like to imagine that the book would help change the pro-war opinion, it probably won't happen. Nonetheless, the facts presented here will stun and sicken those already opposed to the war, and by the time the last page is turned, the anti-Iraq war reader will feel their opinions solidified.
The book details the PR campaign ($300 million over a 5 year period) launched before the war. It takes a particularly cynical mind to conduct surveys with a focus on "casualty aversion" in order to analyze how a war can be 'sold' to the people, but those surveys were conducted with the conclusion that Americans would swallow the Iraq war without too much squawking if they believed the war would "ultimately succeed." Experts on the pre-war Future of Iraq Project urged the administration to consider back up plans in case it didn't go smoothly and even predicted looting and the emergence of insurgency. This team was replaced, and the invasion of Iraq sailed ahead with Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz predicting that Iraq could "finance its own reconstruction." Fat chance of that happening. By late 2003, the occupation was costing America 1 billion a week, and by the end of 2005, 5.9 billion a month!
The book also examines specific linguistic choices made by the speechmakers and the media spokespeople in order to present a united, positive front on the subject of Iraq, and hand-in-hand with the word choices is the "bloodless" approach to the war--the suppression of photos, the lack of coverage of the horrendous wounds some of our soldiers are coming home with--plus the lack of coverage of the deaths of Iraqis.
There's a lot of 'old' material here--the Valerie Plame outing, the smear campaign against Wilson, the forged documents detailing the purchase of uranium oxide, etc. But in spite of the fact some of this is old news, the authors plug the material into the book to illustrate an overall pattern of the media burying stories and retractions while hyping rumours of supposed weapons findings in Iraq. The Iraq Survey Group (ISG) for example, with their "big impact" project and a generous budget of 300 million hunted for WMD in Iraq but couldn't discover anything. But no matter--because the lack of weapons led to a U.S. intelligence theory that Saddam deliberately acted suspicious to 'dupe' America. The twists and turns of the propaganda used for this war would be hilarious if it were fictional--but it's not--it's real--and people are dying because of it.
One of the best sections of the book covers the arguments that led to the war, and includes quotes from those who predicted invading Iraq would be a piece of cake ("I really do believe we will be greeted as liberators"- Cheney). New arguments have been created for remaining in Iraq, and once again by putting this all in print, the authors illustrate an insidious pattern of shifting propaganda. The authors successfully debunk all the arguments for the war--including the flypaper theory, and instead argue that it's time for damage control. The book includes scrupulous footnotes and an index--displacedhumanThe Best War Ever: Lies, Damned Lies, and the Mess in Iraq Overview

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God Created the Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs That Changed History Review

God Created the Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs That Changed History
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God Created the Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs That Changed History ReviewFirst, I loved the idea of this book--a compendum of the more significant mathematical breakthroughs in all their detail, as written by their creators. The text is refreshing in that it is not a watered down version of someone's results. I have a math background and all the details are appreciated. There's something about reading the original text, straight from the minds of these great men.
This book could be useful, for example, for someone who likes math and wants a 'sampler' of different areas of study. It could also be useful for someone reading up on the history of mathematics who wants to dig deeper into certain areas and see the original works.
All that said, I have to agree with another reviewer about the editing. It's awful (yes, awful) that such typographical errors could exist in a math book. The first section I looked at in this book, Riemann's original paper on the zeta function, had four typos ON THE SAME PAGE. This is disasterous to someone trying to learn the material for the first time, or someone trying to follow a tight line of argument. If this was a college text book, I'd probably burn it, because learning math is difficult enough, without having to contend with typos. To the editors of this book: COME ON GUYS, YOU CAN DO BETTER THAN THIS. YOU SHOULD BE ASHAMED (YES, ASHAMED) OF YOURSELVES (you're just COPYING something someone else wrote--and yet you managed to mess that up)! At least put an errata page somewhere online.God Created the Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs That Changed History Overview

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God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics Review

God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics
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God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics ReviewFirst, be aware that this collection was originally published in the UK under the title "Undeceptions - Essays on Theology and Ethics". Next, be aware that there is a UK Fontana paperback lurking about called "God in the Dock - Essays on Theology" that is substantially shorter than this collection. Caveat emptor (let the buyer beware).
Second, the reader should know that Lewis's shorter works were generally originally composed as speeches or as articles for periodicals. Various sets of them were collected and published in book form both during his life and after his death. Trying to determine what works are in what collections is difficult - most works appear in more than one collection, some works appear under more than one title, and some collections (including this one) appear under more than one title.
To aid readers, in this review I've listed the works in this collection, with notes indicating other collections they have appeared in. Where a work has appeared under more than one title, I give both titles separated by a slash.
Table of Contents:
"Answers to Questions on Christianity" (1), (2), (3)
"Before We Can Communicate" (3), (4)
"Behind the Scenes" (3), (5)
"Bulverism: or The Foundation of Twentieth Century Thought" (3), (4), (6)
"Christian Apologetics" (1), (2), (3), (6)
"Cross-Examination" / "I was Decided Upon" & "Heaven, Earth and Outer Space" (1), (3), (5)
"Dangers of National Repentance" (1), (3), (5)
"Delinquents in the Snow" (3), (5)
"Dogma and the Universe" / "Dogma and the Universe" & "Dogma and Science" (1), (3)
"Evil and God" (3), (5)
"First and Second Things" (3), (4), (6)
"God in the Dock" / "Difficulties in Presenting the Christian Faith to Unbelievers" (1), (3)
"'Horrid Red Things'" (1), (3), (4), (6)
"Is Progress Possible?"
"Is Theism Important?" (2), (3), (6)
"Man or Rabbit?" (1), (3)
"Meditation in a Toolshed" (3), (4), (6)
"Meditation on the Third Commandment" (3), (5)
"Miracles" (1), (3)
"Miserable Offenders: An Interpretation of Prayer Book Language" (3), (5)
"Modern Translations of the Bible" (1), (3), (4), (6)
"Must Our Image of God Go?" (3)
"Myth Became Fact" (1), (3)
"On the Reading of Old Books" (1), (3), (4)
"On the Transmission of Christianity" (3), (4)
"Priestesses in the Church" (3)
"Rejoinder to Dr. Pittenger" (2)
"Religion and Science" (1), (3)
"Religion Without Dogma?" / "A Christian Reply to Professor Price" (1), (2), (3), (6)
"Revival or Decay?" (3), (4)
"Scraps" (1), (3), (5)
"Some Thoughts" (1), (3), (4), (6)
"The Decline of Religion" (1), (3), (4), (6)
"The Founding of the Oxford Socratic Club" (2), (3)
"The Grand Miracle" (1), (3)
"The Humanitarian Theory of Punishment" (3), (4), (6)
"The Laws of Nature" (1), (3)
"The Pains of Animals" (2), (3)
"The Sermon and the Lunch" (1), (3), (4)
"'The Trouble With "X" ...'" (1), (3)
"Two Lectures" (3), (4)
"Two Ways With the Self" (1), (3), (5)
"Vivisection" (1), (3), (4), (6)
"We Have No 'Right to Happiness'" (3)
"What are We to Make of Jesus Christ?" (1), (3)
"What Christmas Means to Me" (1), (3), (5)
"Work and Prayer" (1), (3)
"XMas and Christmas: A Lost Chapter from Herodotus" (3), (4), (6)
Notes:
(1) also published in "The Grand Miracle, and Other Selected Essays on Theology and Ethics"
(2) also published in "Timeless at Heart: Essays on Theology"
(3) also published in "Essay Collection and Other Short Pieces"
(4) also published in "First and Second Things: Essays on Theology and Ethics"
(5) also published in "Christian Reunion and Other Essays"
(6) also published in "Compelling Reason"
Recommendations:
If you are interested in Lewis's shorter works, my best advice is to get "Essay Collection and Other Short Pieces", which, as of the time of this writing, is available from Amazon UK but not Amazon US. That collection consists of about 130 short works by Lewis. The works in that collection are mostly, but not exclusively, Christian.
If your interest in Lewis's shorter works is restricted to those on Christianity, and your budget or enthusiasm does not run to "Essay Collection and Other Short Pieces", then my second-best advice is to get any or all of the following (they don't overlap significantly, and between them they include most of Lewis's shorter Christian writings):
"God in the Dock - Essays on Theology and Ethics"
"The World's Last Night and Other Essays"
"Christian Reflections"
"The Weight of Glory and Other Addresses"God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics Overview

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