Showing posts with label commodities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label commodities. Show all posts

The Great Depression Ahead: How to Prosper in the Crash Following the Greatest Boom in History Review

The Great Depression Ahead: How to Prosper in the Crash Following the Greatest Boom in History
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The Great Depression Ahead: How to Prosper in the Crash Following the Greatest Boom in History ReviewThe specifics of Dent's thesis are more than covered in other reviews, so I'll focus on considerations that someone might want to know when trying to decide whether to buy the book or follow its advice.
First off, the book is fairly "readable." Although Dent uses charts and graphs frequently (indeed, his methodology is to study past demographic trends to ascertain long term stock market performance), he presents his conclusions in an easy-to-follow format.
Secondly, Dent does an excellent job supporting his central thesis that demographic trends can affect economic cycles. His book provides a well-thought out argument that the US, and indeed, the world economy is going to continue to decline as the result of the deflation of three bubbles, the stock market, real estate, and commodities.
Thirdly, it appears Dent has previously made several significant contrarian predictions that have proven correct, perhaps most notably the collapse of the Japanese stock market in the late 1980's and the tech bubble of the early 2000s. While Dent's predictions aren't always 100% accurate, they do appear to often hit near the mark (with the exception of his prediction that the Dow would hit 40,000, and probably a few others that I am unaware of).
One thing that I find interesting is that, using demographics, Dent not only predicts economic cycles, he explains WHY the economy behaves as it does. In this regard, I find that Dent's use of charts and past cycles is more persuasive that many other authors who simply identify patterns and make predictions based upon them (think of the Superbowl winner predictions, skirt length, or what have you).
The major downside to the book, to me, are the fairly constant adds for "free e-mail updates" - do these e-mails include solicitations to buy Dent's newsletter? I don't know, but I sometimes felt like the book was a teaser to sell more stuff to me. I also felt that Dent's free confession of mis-calling Dow 40,000 cut a couple ways - I appreciated his candor, but his post-facto rationales at points led me to wonder what might be missing from his current book. He's certainly had his share of misses, and it brings to mind the old saying that "even a broken clock is right twice a day."
Anyone considering this book might also want to review behavioral finance - the notion of "availability error" (viewing current events through superficially similar previous events) and "confirmation bias" (we observe events that confirm our hypotheses). Behavioral psychologists note that the use of so-called judgmental heuristics (shortcuts to manage large amount of information) can make assessments of market odds difficult. I can't say whether Dent's predictions suffer from any of these flaws, but readers may wish to consider books like Taleb's "The Black Swan" (one key point being humans see patterns where there are none), Paulos' "A Mathematician Plays the Stock Market" (overview of behavioral psychology) or even Dreman's "Contrarian Investment Strategies: the Next Generation" (extensive discussion of pattern-seeking) before committing their assets as suggested in Dent's book. This is not to criticize the book itself, but simply to suggest that as with anything that purports to predict the future, readers should go in with their eyes open.
I can't say that I'd follow Dent's stategies for investing, but the book at least made me think about how demographics could affect the economy. For that, I'd say its a decent read.
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The Encyclopedia of Commodity and Financial Spreads (Wiley Trading) Review

The Encyclopedia of Commodity and Financial Spreads (Wiley Trading)
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The Encyclopedia of Commodity and Financial Spreads (Wiley Trading) ReviewThis book is packed with great spread analysis. The insight, however, is just fair to "middling" (Ha!Ha! - look up middling!). And I found the writing extremely poor, for it was confusing. Thank God (and the writers) for this because it made me dissect the spreads to understand them. I've only scratched the surface, but my confusion has IMHO given me some valuable insights:
Writing comments:
(1) "Specific" contracts are not identified and symbols are not used (the very first spread "Buy Nov crude, Sell Apr crude" means, for example, buy Nov04, sell Apr05). Be sure you are trading what it recommends!
(2) Definitions: Above is a "bull spread" but bull spread is not cleared defined. The same can be said for "Red" Dec Corn. The definition of "Red" is done by inference ("next year's `Red' crop."), BUT a clear and concise definition for "Red" is given on page 358, or 270 pages LATER!
(3) Confusing: On page 88, a paragraph starts "Long old-crop July/short new-crop December is a classic bullish corn spread.". This spread is NOT really discussed in the book. Rather, you are to trade the opposite - a bearish spread ("Buy Dec/Sell Jul"). Since "bull and bear spreads" were never well defined and the book "talks in inverse", I was utterly lost on page 88 of the book.
Then I started "dissecting" and here are a few warnings:
(4) Beware the exit date, it can be the last day of trading.
(5) Beware low volume, which the book only sometimes discusses. I've been trying to get into a feeder cattle spread for several days but can't (the book mentions its methodology is to test the surrounding dates to ensure they work OK too. I'm setting the spread by "normal widths/ranges" rather than by specific dates, and thin volume is preventing my trade from happening).
Now for "the money"... real insights:
(6) Look at the tables and THINK about them.
(7) Re-read #6 above... again... and again... and again. That good ole 1st spread (#1 above), "Buy Nov crude, sell Apr crude", is both deceptive and revealing. In 1990, I was in Kuwait when Iraq invaded, so perhaps this is why I noticed, but this spread generates $17120 in profits (20yrs x $856 avg). 1990 is responsible for almost half those earnings, a whopping $7940. The non-invasion years are still not bad, but it's a "totally different spread", if you will.
Here's some REAL MONEY:
(8) Backwardation: When the nearby contract sells for more than the far contract (generally due to tight supplies). Note: while there is "a Keynesian debate" over what is normal, most accept that the far contract should be priced higher. In any spread, you're trying to buy the cheap and sell the expensive. I have not yet seen the book discuss backwardation (I'm jumping around by trade date), but if it did I'm sure the book would say "If a market is in backwardation, you get to buy the expensive while it is cheap and sell the cheap while it's expensive"! Confused (LOL)? In the book's "Buy Dec soybean oil/Sell Aug" table (p158), which is 100% correct (all trades were profitable), I noticed that the most profitable spreads where those where the entry price started out as a negative (i.e. backwardation). Total profit of 20 spreads is $4854, but the seven "negative" (backward) spreads generated $3822. In other words, trading this spread ONLY when the spread starts in backwardation generates a per trade profit of $546 vs. the other 13 averaging $79 per trade. Huh! Wow! I have noticed more examples where backwardation is a big factor in generating profits (corollary: Spread all backward markets?).
The truth be told, I love this book, but not for the writing and only somewhat for the trade ideas. The seasonal insight is worth its weight in gold (still LOL!). But the greatest value I received from the book came, counter intuitively, because it is so poorly written. It made me think - and work - and in doing so I have gained invaluable insight (I'm NOT giving you ALL my insights, aka "trade" secrets).
Remember, trading futures is not easy and few people actually make money doing so. This book should help you - but it's not a system to be traded blindly. With all due respect to Eric, if trading futures was this easy, it would have been arbitraged away by now (and this is not a pun, this is serious business). Rather, it's a starting point, a reference. I believe this book will help my trading (I'm still analyzing) and I believe it can help yours.
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